Governance of the news urban landscapes
Ref.: 140
Área temática:
02 Integridad funcional de los paisajes urbanos históricos
Fecha de recepción:
16/11/2008
AUTORES (* Autor principal)
DE MASI, Alessandro
*
-
University of Naples Federico II
(Italia)
EVALUACIÓN FINAL DEL COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO: Pendiente
ABSTRACT
May I introduce myself. I have received important acknowledgements (No.18 Patronages: Council of Europe, Italian Ministry of cultural
heritage and environmental conservation, National Council of Architects, etc.) and prizes with my publication Architettura Rurale tra Villa
Literno e Carinola (Caserta) - Alinea editrice, Florence 2006 (Italy). I was included of the World Heritage Centre UNESCO (Paris) in the
Team International Research "The Rural Vernacular Heritage" (2007-2011).
The representation of the anthropic environment is
influenced by the presence on the territory of actors (stakeholder analysis), that is protagonists being able to activate the circulation of
innovations fit for the involvement of the entrepreneurial system with the research world (see you the MoMa - N.Y.C. and the Disney
Concert Hall - Los Angeles).
On the other hand, the sustainability of the areas subtend the knowledge of the key connections (attraction
indexes) and the relations between the citizen-consumer and the cultural and productive Institution.
In fact, the studies on the birth of
the modern architecture such as those on the rural architecture in Caserta and adjoining territories (see you research Le trasformazioni
dell'ambiente casertano of the author) were carried out by elaborating a grid of knowledges which pointed out the key connections
(attraction indexes) with which the architectonic elements and their environment are enjoyed. From the key connections, where the
exchange processes among urban environment, social culture and civil society are formalized, the extent characterizing the role of
architecture arise, whose uniformity on the territory constitutes the districts (Urban Landscape Units) cultural, tourism, production having
territorial, environmental and architectonic value.
The territory was investigated by identifying "characterizing aggregation systems" and
their exchanges with nature and the anthropic reality. The great cultural-tourism-archaeological systems (villae rusticae, great farms,
historical parks, archaeological excavations, rivers), transportation systems (Appia, Real Cammino, Strada Latina, systems centuration)
"urban systems" (historical, environmental and economical housing) and the "productions systems" (agricultural, industrial, collective
services, commercial and artisans centres) defining all together the "Roman system" and the "Modern system".
The above referred
territorial systems interact among them, upstream and downstream of the road and railroad. Geometry of the interchanges or a high
number of interchanges concentrated on the same knot express a difficult relationship with the urban and natural environments and the
large archaeological areas protected. The collected material was duly divided in study areas being significant and equipped with the
relevant synthetic files showed that a remarkable number of knots concentrated in a restricted place, plans, in points defined "critical
knots" of the environment.
The Sites of Community Interest (SCI), the Cultural Assets (archaeological sites, archaeological remains,
medieval nuclei, Bourbon sites, centuriations), the Special Protection Areas (SPAs), the UNESCO Sites show the development of a
complex culture articulated until the Enlightenment industrial period (San Leucio).
The creation of a "network system" of the Urban
Landscape Units having natural and anthropic value in the area of the Alto Casertano favours a concrete readability and preservation of the
complex productive and social organization developed from the Roman period.
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
For periodicals
Castagnoli F., 1953 - 55. I più antichi esempi conservati di divisioni agrarie, Bon. Com., LXXV
Pagano M., 1978. Note
su una località della via Appia fra Sinuessa a Capua: il Pons Campanus, Rend. Acc. Lett. BB.AA. Naples, LIII
Pagano M., 1981. Tracce di
centuriazione e altri contributi su Sinuessa e Minturnae, Rend. Acc. Arch. Lett. BB. AA. Naples, LVI
Pratilli F.M., 1745. Della via Appia
riconosciuta e descritta da Roma a Brindisi, Naples
For edited symposia
De Masi, A., 2008. Campania (Italy) Cultural Landscape
and Rural Environment governance. (vol.2). In HERITAGE 2008 Proceedings of 1° International Conference World Heritage and Sustainable
Development, 7- 9 May Vila Nova de Foz Còa (Portogallo), 2008
De Masi, A., 2008. Patrimonio Arquitectonico Rural, in Proceedings of 4th
European Symposium on Research in Architecture and Urban Design EURAU'08 "Paisaje Cultural"- Madrid 16 - 19 January 2008. Madrid
(Spain): Ministerio de Fomento, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
De Masi, A. & De Masi, P., 2007 Outcome of the Representation of
Architecture: Image and Memory, in Proceedings of 21ST ICOMOS CIPA International Symposium "Anticipating the future of the cultural
past" - Athens 1- 6 October 2007. Athens (Greece): National Techinical University of Athens
For a Books
De Masi, A., 2006.
Architettura Rurale tra Villa Literno e Carinola (Ce). Florence (Italy), Alinea Editrice
Pellegrino C., 1652. Apparato delle antichità di Capua
ovvero discorsi della Campania Felice, Napoli Naples, 1771 ed. Gravier.